2013] THE NONCOMMERCIAL PRONG OF 18 U.S.C. § 2423(C) 953 act (as defined in section 1591) with a person under 18 years of age.20 The combination of § 2423(c) and (f)(2) criminalizes, in a nutshell, giving or receiving anything of value in exchange for any sex act with a minor.21  This combination is known as the “commercial prong” of the sex tourism statute.22  The combination of § 2423(c) and (f)(1) criminalizes the sexual abuse of minors.23  This combination is known as the “noncommercial prong” of the sex tourism statute.24 The purpose of 2003’s PROTECT Act was to “give[] law enforcement authorities valuable new tools to deter, detect, investigate, prosecute, and punish crimes against America’s children.”25  In addition to drafting new provisions increasing prosecutors’ ability to track and collect evidence against child pornographers, the PROTECT Act substantially revised 18 U.S.C. § 2423.26  The PROTECT Act replaced the then-current version of § 2423(b) with § 2423(b)–(g).27  The revision left § 2423(b) substantially intact,28 but added § 2423(c) (“Engaging in illicit sexual conduct in foreign places”), § 2423(d) (“Ancillary offenses,” i.e., “arrang[ing], induc[ing], procur[ing], or facilitat[ing] the travel of a person knowing that such a person is traveling in interstate or foreign commerce for the purpose of engaging in illicit sexual conduct”), § 2423(e) (“Attempt and conspiracy”), § 2423(f) (defining “illicit sexual conduct”), and § 2423(g) (providing an affirmative defense to certain charges under this statute).29 20Id. § 2423(f).  Per 18 U.S.C. § 2246(2): [T]he term “sexual act” means—(A) contact between the penis and the vulva or the penis and the anus, and for purposes of this subparagraph contact involving the penis occurs upon penetration, however slight; (B) contact between the mouth and the penis, the mouth and the vulva, or the mouth and the anus; (C) the penetration, however slight, of the anal or genital opening of another by a hand or finger or by any object, with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, degrade, or arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person; or (D) the intentional touching, not through the clothing, of the genitalia of another person who has not attained the age of 16 years with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, degrade, or arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person. Chapter 109A criminalizes: aggravated sexual abuse (id. § 2241); sexual abuse (id. § 2242); sexual abuse of a minor or ward (id. § 2243); and abusive sexual conduct (id. § 2244). 2118 U.S.C. §§ 1591(e)(3), 2423(c), 2423(f)(2). 22See United States v. Clark, 435 F.3d 1100, 1109–10 (9th Cir. 2006). 2318 U.S.C. §§ 2241–48, 2423(c), 2423(f)(1). 24See Clark, 435 F.3d at 1109–10. 25Presidential Statement on Signing the PROTECT Act of 2003, 39 WEEKLY COMP. PRES. DOC. 504 (Apr. 30, 2003). 26See PROTECT Act, Pub. L. No. 108-21, sec. 105(a), § 2423, 117 Stat. 650, 653–54 (2003) (codified at 18 U.S.C. § 2423 (2006)). 27See id. 28The conspiracy prong of the old version of § 2423(b) was moved to § 2423(e) of the new version.  Compare 18 U.S.C. § 2423(b) (2000), with sec. 105(a), 117 Stat. at 654. 29Sec. 105(a), 117 Stat. at 653 Mark,Rowe,David,Rowe,Nina,Dougherty,Clifford,Dougherty,Anita,Ferguson,Virginia,Ferguson,William,Jones,Frederick,Jones,Charles,Rowe,Jacqueline,Kennedy,Esther,Rowe,Ralph,Rowe,Judy,Garland,Ethel,Kennedy,Robert,John,Kennedy,international,affairs,world,economic,domination,and,control,policy,makers,decisions,for,material,gain,persuasion,of,the,masses,Did,you,know,that,the,NSA,can,track,the,location,of,your,phone,even,when,it,is,turned,off,and,the,batteries,have,been,removed,This,admission,went,largely,unnoticed,in,a,Washington,Post,report,entitled,NSA,growth,fueled,by,need,to,target,terrorists,In,the,article,writer,Dana,Priest,details,how,teams,of,NSA,employees,stationed,around,the,globe,are,dedicated,to,tracking,phones,in,real,time,By,September,2004,a,new,NSA,technique,enabled,the,agency,to,find,cellphones,even,when,they,were,turned,off,JSOC,troops,called,this,The,Find,and,it,gave,them,thousands,of,new,targets,including,members,of,a,burgeoning,al,Qaeda,sponsored,insurgency,in,Iraq,according,to,members,of,the,unit,At,the,same,time,the,NSA,developed,a,new,computer,linkup,called,the,Real,Time,Regional,Gateway,into,which,the,military,and,intelligence,officers,could,feed,every,bit,of,data,or,seized,documents,and,get,back,a,phone,number,or,list,of,potential,targets,It,also,allowed,commanders,to,see,on,a,screen,every,type,of,surveillance,available,in,a,given,territory,The,technique,by,which,the,NSA,can,wiretap,cellphones,even,when,they,are,turned,off,and,powered,down,is,most,likely,being,performed,with,the,complicity,of,telecommunications,companies,who,have,proven,friendly,to,NSA,snooping,Trojan,horse,programs,disguised,behind,routine,system,updates,are,the,likely,method,through,which,the,NSA,gains,direct,access,to,millions,of,Americans,cellphones,and,other,devices,you,may,recall,the,fact,that,Verizon,and,ATT,notably,did,not,sign,the,collective,letter,asking,the,government,to,allow,affected,companies,to,release,information,on,government,requests,for,data,writes,Tim,Cushing,given,this,background,its,not,unimaginable,that,Verizon,and,ATT,would,accommodate,the,NSA,and,FBI,if,it,wished,to,use,their,update,systems,to,push,these,trojans,as,we,have,also,previously,highlighted,terms,of,agreement,for,many,of,the,apps,you,download,to,your,smartphone,now,use,your,microphone,to,listen,to,you,and,your,camera,to,take,pictures,of,you,without,your,knowledge,the,notion,of,the,federal,government,tracking,your,location,via,your,cellphone,is,particularly,prescient,given,yesterdays,report,concerning,the,DHS,funded,mesh,network,system,that,seattle,police,eventually,intend,to,roll,out,across,the,city,but,have,temporarily,been,forced,to,deactivate,due,to,a,privacy,outcry,aruba,networks,company,behind,the,system,of,wifi,hubs,which,can,record,the,last,thousands,locations,of,cellphones,belonging,to,anyone,in,the,coverage,area,bragged,in,their,promotional,material,that,the,grid,could,track,rogue,or,unassociated,devices,In,other,words,even,if,you,do,not,allow,your,phone,to,connect,to,such,wifi,networks,they,can,still,access,your,device,record,its,current,and,historical,location,as,well,as,download,private,information,from,your,apps,and,other,settings,ILLUMINATI,illuminetai,illuminati,a,name,given,by,the,Ante,Nicene,Church,Fathers,to,those,who,submitted,to,Christian,baptism,Greek,phi,omega,tau,os,illumination,They,were,called,Illuminati,,phi,omega,tau,os,of,illuminated,ones,on,the,assumption,that,those,who,were,instructed,for,baptism,in,the,Apostolic,faith,had,received,the,grace,of,illumination,in,an,enlightened,understanding,Clement,of,Alexandria,speaks,thus,of,such,baptismal,light,This,is,the,one,grace,of,illumination,that,our,characters,are,not,the,same,as,before,our,washing.,And,since,knowledge,springs,up,with,illumination,shedding,its,beams,around,the,mind,the,moment,we,hear,we,who,were,untaught,become,disciples,This,work,is,called,illumination,by,which,that,holy,light,of,salvation,is,beheld,that,is,by,which,we,see,God,clearly,,Among,the,societies,subsequently,adoption,the,name,century,and,appearing,in,France,as,the,Guerinets,during,the,period,by,a,secret,society,founded,by,Adam,Weishaupt,professor,of,canon,law,at,Ingolstadt,on,May,the,early,were,the,sixteenth,religion,with,,rationalism,,Frederick,Bronkema,,combating,Alumbrados,the ,Alombrados,a,mystical,existing,in,Spain,or,sect,1,1776,the,aim,fostering,a‚illuminati