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Showing posts with label improvement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label improvement. Show all posts
Sunday, May 11, 2014

1932 Aldous Huxley publishes Brave New World. It explicitly modelled a society created through the Marquis de Sade's version of the French Revolution, in which the bodies of everyone were the common property of all, and minds were purged of all the inhibitions which society had established. In this work, he predicts that totalitarianism will take the form of government control in exchange for social stability. Totalitarian governments must make their subjects love their servitude, and this is best undertaken by allowing hedonism. He argues that doing nothing, and the silence which it entails, are the best weapons of propaganda. According to Huxley, in order for totalitarianism to take hold, four principles must be present: 1. Greatly improved techniques of suggestion. Huxley proposed drugs such as scopolamine, and infant conditioning, but he wrote before the effects of television were well-understood. 2. A fully developed science of human differences, so that people are placed correctly in the social hierarchy, thus avoiding the dangerous thoughts which people uncomfortable with their social situation feel. 3. Mental vacations from society through drugs. Again, the effect of the electronic drug television, was unforeseen. 4. Eugenics, in order to standardize the human product. (Huxley, Perennial Classic, 1946, vii-xiii) 1933 January 30: Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany by Hindenburg. The April issue of "The Birth Control Review" is devoted entirely to eugenic sterilization, with a feature article by Dr. Ernst Rudin, the director of Germany's Eugenics institute. (Schreiber, p. 35). July 14: Hereditary Health Law created, based on the Laughlin model. Germany also sets up the first eugenics courts. Within a year 56,000 people would be sterilized. This move was roundly applauded by American eugenicists. (Smith p 156). November: The Kallikak study is republished in Germany. Harry Laughlin puts the number of eugenic sterilizations performed in the US at 15,000 through December 1931. Hans Spemann, the German developer of chimeric animals, comes to the US to deliver the Silliman invitational lecture at Yale. 1934 The German constitution of 1871 forbad abortion, the article which outlawed it was not changed until this year, when the Hamburg courts declare a "racial emergency". Abortion is permitted in Germany for the first time since the German state came into being. Neglect of mentally and physically handicapped patients is encouraged. (Robert Jay Lifton, The Nazi Doctors, p. 62) 1935 The Nuremburg laws are passed. An estimated 500,000 eugenic abortions have been performed in Germany.

Main Entry: eu·gen·ics Pronunciation: yu-'je-niks Eugenics Timeline Function: noun plural but singular or plural in construction ...